Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics free essay sample

hese are two branches or rather methods of exposition of the science of economics. The distinction between them can best be explained by comparing their main features. As the terms suggest, macroeconomics deals with the market on a large-scale and its aggregate problems, while microeconomics concerns markets on a small-scale and individual aspects of the problems. There are six distinct aspects of the two approaches that are shown as in the following table: Microeconomics Macroeconomics (a) Units of the study Individual consumers, producers workers, traders, etc. Aggregate units such as state National or International economy. (b) Activities Optimization and maximization of personal gains and profits. Long term growth, maintenance of high levels of production and employment. (c) Origin Micro activities emerge on the demand side of consumer’s choices. Problems of long-term growth depend upon the supply of productive resources (d) Conditions This approach is functional under static conditions and small time intervals. We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This approach is functional under dynamic conditions and complex long run changes. (e) Methods It is concerned with small adjustments, for which the application of a marginal method is suitable. It deals with complex, dynamic changes inviting the use of advanced mathematical techniques. (f) Levels Micro adjustments in resource A allocation are made in response to changes in relative prices of goods and services. The aggregate level of income or total economic activities is considered to be constant. Macro approach attempts to find the conditions of long-term expansions in output as a whole, assuming relative prices as constant (or significant). This distinction between micro and macroeconomics as presented above is only a matter of theoretical convenience. The two approaches are complementary and not competitive; one cannot consider these to be watertight compartments

Free Essays on Times Anguish

change. The statue of Ozymandias in Shelley’s poem represents the instability and destruction of all things over time. Whereas, the Urn in Keats poem represents the preservation of moments and the ability of a specific art form to transcend time. Keats intends to question the desirability of timelessness because to transcend time one must sacrifice sensual pleasures. Although the urn depicts history through its pictures, it remains unchanged over time. This phenomenon is possible because unlike other art forms, the urn is not bound by time. Music and poetry are both dependent on time to interpret and understand their forms. However, one can take in the form of the sculpture in a single instant. This is because the urn is spatial rather than temporal. The silence of the urn enables its sense of timelessness. Although â€Å"heard melodies are sweet . . . those unheard are sweeter† (l. 11, 12). This is because when melodies are not bound by time but rather are in one’s imagination they can last forever. However, the silence that emphasizes the timelessness of the urn also implies the cruelty of the urn. For in its sense of timelessness, the urn teases man with the idea of eternal beauty, which may not exist. Keats is uncertain of t... Free Essays on Time's Anguish Free Essays on Time's Anguish Time’s Anguish John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley both use a material object as a metaphor in their poems to demonstrate the ability or inability of anything to endure temporal change. While Keats’ â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† is a meditation of the timelessness of an Urn, Shelley’s uses a statue to represent the failure of anything to endure over time in his poem â€Å"Ozymandias.† Keats’ Grecian urn, passed down through countless centuries to the time of the speaker's viewing, exists outside of time in the human sense; it does not age nor die. However, for Shelley, just as the statue of Ozymandias is broken and changed from its intended form, so too does the meanings of words change. The statue of Ozymandias in Shelley’s poem represents the instability and destruction of all things over time. Whereas, the Urn in Keats poem represents the preservation of moments and the ability of a specific art form to transcend time. Keats intends to question the d esirability of timelessness because to transcend time one must sacrifice sensual pleasures. Although the urn depicts history through its pictures, it remains unchanged over time. This phenomenon is possible because unlike other art forms, the urn is not bound by time. Music and poetry are both dependent on time to interpret and understand their forms. However, one can take in the form of the sculpture in a single instant. This is because the urn is spatial rather than temporal. The silence of the urn enables its sense of timelessness. Although â€Å"heard melodies are sweet . . . those unheard are sweeter† (l. 11, 12). This is because when melodies are not bound by time but rather are in one’s imagination they can last forever. However, the silence that emphasizes the timelessness of the urn also implies the cruelty of the urn. For in its sense of timelessness, the urn teases man with the idea of eternal beauty, which may not exist. Keats is uncertain of t...

Health promotion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health promotion - Assignment Example These expansive effects of poor and unhygienic conditions in which the homeless live have continually emphasized to health professionals such as the advanced practice nurse the essentiality of embracing a managerial or a leadership role in advocating for and addressing the health needs of the homeless. Consequently, there is a need to strategize through various health programs that would help maintain the health of the homeless (National Institute of Health, 1997). For instance, affordable and clean housing could effectively alleviate the health-related suffering of the homeless. There are several definitions of homelessness that health providers should be acquainted with so that they effectively address the many health challenges faced by the homeless. For instance, homelessness could be defined as a state in which an individual sleeps or lives outside using public or private shelters. This type of homelessness, referred to as absolute homelessness, is quite unlike concealed homeles sness in which a person provisionally lodges with friends, families, or relatives. However, the common characteristics of the homeless include the risks their struggles to meet basic human needs such as housing and food during which they encounter problems related to service suitability, affordability, cleanliness, and adequacy. This paper explores the health issues faced by the homeless, discussing specific types of health issues encountered, the best possible interventions and strategies, and the possible role of advanced practice nurse in such situations. Health Issues for the Homeless Scores of literatures highlight the health issues faced by the homeless. Generally, there is an increased rate of infectious and chronic medical conditions such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, community-acquired pneumonia, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive lung disease among the homeless. Prevalence rates for cancers are also higher in the homeless compared to the general population due to several risk factors such as cigarette smoking, alcoholism, and sun exposure. In fact, about 40% of homeless people reportedly have one type of chronic health problem or the other (Schanzer et al., 2007). Another 10% to 13% are reported to have psychotic disorders while between 20% and 40% are reported to have affective disorders (Schanzer et al., 2007). It has also been reported that about 20% to 30% of all adult emergency department visits are made by the homeless while homeless patients are reportedly being admitted five times more often and have longer stays at health facilities than the general population have (Schanzer et al., 2007). There is a rather direct correlation between homelessness and the accessibility and affordability of health services. What is more, the homeless are often found to be at a higher risk of contracting chronic and fatal conditions such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, cancer, and pneumonia among other such conditions. Nursing, nursing students, and other health providers have consequently been called upon every other time to initiate and implement programs and strategies by which the health issues facing the homeless could be addressed. Hence, nursing and nurses have quite crucial a role and responsibility in alleviating the suffering of the homeless with regards to health care inequalities and deprivation (Culhane et al., 2001). However, nursing and the provision of

Critical Thinking Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Thinking - Article Example Strategies like demonstration and practice learning hold more appeal to me than other strategies for CT practice since they involve more or less all CT skills and alongwith identifying the need for CT skills in practice, these strategies provide ample opportunity to understand and perform the skills. In case a person has an opposite view such as case study analysis is better strategy over problem learning, then it must be brought under consideration that not only the latter involves all CT skills hence helping CT skills practice, but also in stark contrast to a mere analysis on narrative form, problem learning helps to think independently and stimulates ability to understand and make decision. Next roadblock is Fatigue which is though entirely physical has effect on intellectual skills as well and therefore may result in inaccurate understanding of problem, inaccurate analysis or irrational interpretation or explanation. The only ways to adapt to such situations is to first understand that anyone is prone to roadblocks and accept that fact. Next step is to identify the roadblocks and take care to control or tackle them. There are a few ways in which experts and novices differ from one another. Firstly, within RC when a problem requiring immediate attention and decision making is present, experts who have more experience and have more knowledge would be able to handle the situation by applying CT skills whereas a novice would try and do the same but instead of believing in one’s own self would adhere to rule books and text to get things done correctly. Another major difference is in the decision making. Experts develop an intuition where they are able to segregate each problem from one another and know that each problem requires a different approach. However, the novice having lesser experience cannot rely on intuition and therefore has a textual approach

Clinical Nurtiution health Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Clinical Nurtiution health - Case Study Example In this essay, dietary and nutritional assessment of the patient will be performed and the extent of malnutrition will be ascertained based on the evaluation. Interactions with other health care professionals and strategies to tackle malnutrition will be discussed. Dietary and Nutritional Assessment Dietary assessment has become an integral part of clinical evaluation and nursing assessment. Good nutrition is not only important for preventing disease, but also for comprehensive management of a patient (Beerman, 2009). Anita takes soft white bread and peppermint tea for her breakfast. Peppermint tea actually contributes towards weight loss (Wolinsky, 2010). For lunch she takes white bread, margarine and yogurt, but the yogurt is low-calorie one and will not contribute towards her calorie intake. For dinner, Anita takes mashed potato, baked white fish and baked beans. But she does not always finish her dinner because of her poor appetite, nausea, depression and mouth abscesses. Her eve ning diet consists of semi-skimmed milk, digestive biscuit and some horlicks, which have proteins and carbohydrates, but not to a good extent because in the milk, proteins are removed. From what we can see from Anita's’s 24 hour food recall, the total calorie intake is about 1000 kcal, shortcoming of her requirement. Based on the age, sex, height, weight and lifestyle, the calorie requirement of Anita is 1581 kcal per day. Her basal metabolic rate based on Harris-Benedict formula is 1318 kcal per day. The protein intake is about 20 grams when she needs about 45 grams (ICMR, 2010). Total fat is about 10% and mainly constituting saturated fat. Dietary fiber is only about 10% (when it should be 30%) (ICMR, 2010). Except for some iron and calcium in the breakfast and some vitamins in the snacks, her diet is poor in vitamins and minerals. The diet does not contain fresh fruits or vegetables or starchy staple foods. Nor does the diet contain adequate milk. Clinical Signs of Malnutr ition Anita lost weight from 65 kgs to 49 kgs in just 4 months period. Malnutrition occurs when an individual's diet fails to provide nutrition that is required for growth, health and normal body function (NHS, 2012). Anita did not take diet that was sufficient to maintain health and normal functioning of her body. Malnutrition can affect any system in the body (NHS, 2012). The most significant symptoms of malnutrition are fatigue, weight loss and dizziness (NHS, 2012). Anita lost 6 kgs in 4 months. Anita also has anemia, depression and mouth abscess. One of the leading causes of weight loss in adults is depression. Anitha also has anemia. Her current hemoglobin is 10.4g/dl, much less than the normal range of 12- 14 g/dl. Anemia occurs due to deficiency in iron intake and also due to deficiency in the intake of some vitamins like B12. Another important sign of malnutrition in Anitha is repeated mouth abscesses. Malnutrition can cause depletion of important elements like zinc, calciu m and magnesium which are very important to build a strong immunity (Beerman, 2009). Malnutrition makes the individual vulnerable to infection, causes delay in wound healing, impairs the function of lungs and heart, causes depression and decreases the strength of the muscles (NHS, 2012). Thus, Anita has a mouth abscess healing that with just antibiotics alone is difficult. In general, patients with malnutrition have higher mortality and morbidity

What Is A Mixed Economy? Benefits of Mixed Economy

What Is A Mixed Economy? Benefits of Mixed Economy The most current economies offer a blend of two or more budgetary frameworks. People in general part works nearby the private segment, however may seek the same constrained assets. Blended budgetary frameworks dont hinder the private part from benefit looking for, yet do screen benefit levels and may nationalize organizations that are regarded to go against general society great. Blended monetary frameworks are not free enterprise frameworks: the administration is included in arranging the utilization of assets and can push control over organizations in the private part. Governments may try to redistribute riches by burdened the private part, and utilizing stores from charges to push social destinations. While free enterprise permits costs to be set by supply and interest strengths and communism fixes costs through focal arranging, blended budgetary frameworks take into consideration costs in a few areas to change, while altering different costs, for example, vitality. Discuss whether a mixed economic system is able to take care of the welfare of the citizens in general. Include two country examples to support your discussion. The first country example to support my discussion is American is a paragon of a mixed economy system. The American free endeavor framework underscores private possession. Private organizations transform most merchandise and administrations, and very nearly two-thirds of the countrys aggregate budgetary yield goes to people for particular utilize the purchaser part is so incredible, indeed, that the country is some of the time portrayed as having a buyer economy. This accentuation on private proprietorship emerges, to some degree, from American convictions about individual opportunity. From the time the country was made, Americans have dreaded extreme government force, and they have looked to farthest point governments power over people incorporating its part in the financial domain. Also, Americans for the most part accept that an economy described by private proprietorship is liable to work more effectively than unified with generous government possession. At the point when financial powers are free, Americans accept, supply and interest focus the costs of merchandise and administrations. Costs, thus, advise organizations what to prepare; if individuals need to a greater extent a specific great than the economy is generating, the cost of the great ascents. That gets the consideration of new or different organizations that, sensing a chance to acquire benefits, begin preparing a greater amount of that great. Then again, if individuals need less of the great, costs fall and less aggressive makers either go bankrupt or begin transforming diverse products. Such a framework is known as a business sector economy. A communist economy, conversely, is described by more government proprietorship and focal arranging. Most Americans are persuaded that communist economies are characteristically less proficient in light of the fact that administration, which depends on duty incomes, is far more outlandish than private organizations to regard value s igns or to feel the control forced by business sector strengths Nowadays, pretty much everyone in America has made their peace with the blended economy. Granted, you may have the capacity to discover a honest libertarian out there some place who genuinely accepts that the administration ought to assume no part at all in financial life. Also you may even have the capacity to find an extremist comrade, some old lefty sticking to the disparaged long for a charge economy controlled by the autocracy of the working class. However those gentlemen are a long distance on the periphery. Whatever is left of us live in a world in which the blended economy appears to be superbly ordinary People practice a lot of particular control over their budgetary lives; most transactions happen in a commercial center that is moderately free. The soul of the countrys financial life is found in the private segment. Be that as it may the administration likewise assumes a critical part in the economy also. It officials the commercial center and through a mixture of measures impacts the courses in which assets are designated and circulated. Second country that supports my discussion is Malaysia is economy system mixed economy system. The Malaysia investment exercises completed by two gatherings, the first is a gathering of business people who do creation exercises of merchandise and administrations requested by Malaysians and in addition for fares. In the meantime the administration has done budgetary exercises in giving open merchandise like ways, schools, wellbeing and others. Plus the state-claimed organizations, for example, Khazanah Berhad, is likewise heartily included in financial exercises. In the meantime the legislature does monetary exercises focused around Islamic financial framework, in particular by giving Islamic managing an account framework. In any case, the Islamic keeping money framework in Malaysia is little contrasted and the accepted managing an account framework. In Malaysia, The value instrument is permitted to work however in a few cases the value component fizzles or works against open investment. The administration can help the specialists concurring the legislature enactment and regulation and business are not just incorporated the vender, that is incorporated the purchaser, the legislature additionally need to help the buyer as verify that the shopper are fulfill or concur that the costs of products and administrations gave by the dealer. Thus, we discuss value component. Value system is wide of assorted types of approach to adjust the purchaser and vender through value proportioning, value apportioning is imply that the conveyance of merchandise and administrations utilizing market and cost. Because of the lack of assets, value apportioning was required as needs and needs are boundless however the assets are constrained, for the contending utilize the accessible merchandise and administrations must be apportioned out. So as to verify that those purchasers eager and ready to pay the value, markets apportion stock by constraining the buy just is likewise required. Plus that, value component is additionally portraying the cost of products and administrations focused around the interest and supply. Be that as it may in a few cases the value system comes up short or works against open premium, for example, the purchaser are not capable and not eager to use the cash to buy the products and administrations because of the vender are put the cost are not been fulfill by the lions share of customer and the dealer dont conform to the value component worked by the legislature. Since the lack and surplus happen in the business, the legislature have obligation to defeat these issues. Along these lines, the maker of the merchandise and administrations will raise the cost to procure more benefit. Moreover, when the business confronted deficiency, there are such a large amount of burdens to the shopper. For instance, a cell telephone organization was dispatch a just took the ribbon off new cellular telephone, this cell telephone was made by cutting edge engineering. Tragically, the cost of the cellular telephone is very costly. After propelled to the business sector a time of time, the supply dont take care of the demand of the buyer as the customer not eager to use that much cash to buy that cellular telephone. In this way, the maker will decrease the cost of the cell telephone to take care of the demand of the shopper. In this circumstance, the administration needs to utilize different approaches to revise the imperfections. In this way, the duty installment for the family unit and organizations will be reasonable to them and the organization ready to set the cost of the item and administrations as indicated by the interest on account of the assessment installment are been balanced by ascertain the salary in every certain time of time or the organizations can set the item and administrations in low cost as the expense installment was decreased. Conclusion The legislature ought to intercede the economy by the right way, rectify the deformities by utilizing suitable results, conquer the economy issue by well and deal with the account by sound. It is on the grounds that Malaysia and American is a blended economy framework, the legislature need to mediate it by professionally and consider it important, if not, there will some negative evidence will happen, for example, supplier and purchaser disappointment, open behavior exhibit due to the cost of every day needs of products expand by abruptly etc. At the point when confronting surplus or deficiencies in the business, government may make fitting move to alter the circumstances.

Reflection on a Critical Incident Essay -- Nursing Reflective Practice

The reason for this essay is to reflect on a critical incident experience during my six week placement as a student nurse on an orthopedic ward. To explore an event as a critical incident is a value judgment, and the basis of that judgment is the significance attached to the meaning of the incident. Critical incidents are created or produced by the way we look at a situation. Tripp (1993) The incident chosen has made an impact on me due to the fact the side effects of surgery can be very critical to a patient’s life, as would be demonstrated in the critical incident chosen (D.V.T). Deep vein thrombosis. There are various reflective models written by various theorists and they include: Atkins and Murphy (1994), Stephenson (1993), Johns (2000), and Gibbs (1988). For this critical incident the model I have chosen to use is Gibbs (1988) reflective model as a guide because it is more understandable and will reflect more clearly on this critical incident. It is widely known that experience alone is not adequate enough to guarantee that any learning takes place, so it is important that integration of past experiences with new experiences occurs. This is done through the process of reflection. (Fitzgerald 1994). â€Å"To be self aware is to be conscious of one’s character, including beliefs, values, qualities, strengths and limitation. It is about knowing oneself† (Burnard 1992). â€Å"It underpins the entire process of reflection because it allows people to see themselves in a particular situation and honestly observe how they have been affected by the situation and to analyse his or her own feelings.† (Bulman and Schultz 2008). â€Å"Through reflection you develop skills in being able to watch yourself in action, during the course of you... ...health professionals and students. Nursing Standard 27.25 (2013): 41-48. Print NMC - Nursing Midwifery Council (2015), The Code for nurses and midwives http://www.nmc.org.uk/standards/code/ SCHÃâ€"N D A (1983) The Reflective Practitioner: how professionals think in action London: Temple Smith Stephenson (1993) In Reflective practice in nursing: the growth of the professional practitioner, ed. A.M. Palmer, S. Burns and C, Bulman 1994, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK and Boston, USA. Taylor, Beverly J. (2000) Reflective Practice: A Guide for Nurses and Midwives. Open University Press Tripp, D. (1993) Critical Incidents in Teaching. Developing Professional Judgement. London: Routledge. Williams, B (2001) Developing critical reflection for professional practice through problem-based learning. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Apr;34(1):27-34.